[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.froeschl.cz\/odkud-pochazeji-prvni-psi\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.froeschl.cz\/odkud-pochazeji-prvni-psi\/","headline":"Odkud poch\u00e1zej\u00ed prvn\u00ed psi?","name":"Odkud poch\u00e1zej\u00ed prvn\u00ed psi?","description":"P\u016fvod ps\u016f je komplikovan\u00fd. V\u011bdci se podle posledn\u00edch v\u00fdzkum\u016f domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee by p\u016fvod ps\u016f mohl b\u00fdt v ji\u017en\u00ed \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Tamn\u00ed psi toti\u017e maj\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed genetickou variabilitu. Av\u0161ak podle dal\u0161\u00edch genetick\u00fdch anal\u00fdz jsou jejich v\u00fdsledky sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1ny na st\u0159edn\u00ed v\u00fdchod, nebo\u0165 m\u00edstn\u00ed vlci zde maj\u00ed se psy asi nejv\u00edce genetick\u00fdch podobnost\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00ed anal\u00fdzy DNA, kter\u00e9 byly provedeny...","datePublished":"2020-09-10","dateModified":"2023-06-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.froeschl.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.froeschl.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f14f9548cfce1bfc4b3267434069a757db9568e455121a8852ede019c83b3b5e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f14f9548cfce1bfc4b3267434069a757db9568e455121a8852ede019c83b3b5e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"froeschl.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.froeschl.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a292402_w2300_t1504812308.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.froeschl.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a292402_w2300_t1504812308.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.froeschl.cz\/odkud-pochazeji-prvni-psi\/","about":["D\u016fm"],"wordCount":383,"articleBody":"P\u016fvod ps\u016f je komplikovan\u00fd. V\u011bdci se podle posledn\u00edch v\u00fdzkum\u016f domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee by p\u016fvod ps\u016f mohl b\u00fdt v ji\u017en\u00ed \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Tamn\u00ed psi toti\u017e maj\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed genetickou variabilitu. Av\u0161ak podle dal\u0161\u00edch genetick\u00fdch anal\u00fdz jsou jejich v\u00fdsledky sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1ny na st\u0159edn\u00ed v\u00fdchod, nebo\u0165 m\u00edstn\u00ed vlci zde maj\u00ed se psy asi nejv\u00edce genetick\u00fdch podobnost\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00ed anal\u00fdzy DNA, kter\u00e9 byly provedeny v nalezen\u00fdch a zachoval\u00fdch kostech prad\u00e1vn\u00fdch ps\u016f a vlk\u016f, ukazuj\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bji na evropsk\u00fd p\u016fvod ps\u016f. Tomuto nasv\u011bd\u010duj\u00ed i fyzick\u00e9 znaky, kter\u00e9 vykazovaly tyto archeologick\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy. V\u011bdci nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee by p\u016fvodem psa mohla b\u00fdt ale i severn\u00ed Sibi\u0159.
 
 
 Ocho\u010den\u00ed ps\u016f
 Podle nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch poznatk\u016f si \u010dlov\u011bk nejsp\u00ed\u0161 psa neocho\u010dil pozd\u011bji ne\u017e p\u0159ed patn\u00e1cti tis\u00edci lety. Ale tak\u00e9 je docela dob\u0159e mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee byl \u00fapln\u011b prvn\u00ed pes ocho\u010den a\u017e p\u0159ed \u010dty\u0159iceti tis\u00edci lety. Jako posledn\u00ed roz\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed p\u016fvodu ps\u016f a jejich domestikace se ujal naposledy velk\u00fd mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed t\u00fdm biolog\u016f a archeolog\u016f. Tento t\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016f se tentokr\u00e1t zam\u011b\u0159il na prostudov\u00e1n\u00ed populace pouli\u010dn\u00ed sm\u011bsky, to jest polodivok\u00fdch ps\u016f z nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed sv\u011bta. Tito polodivoc\u00ed psy si toti\u017e, na rozd\u00edl od t\u011bch vy\u0161lecht\u011bn\u00fdch, zachov\u00e1vaj\u00ed daleko v\u00edce genetick\u00fdch informac\u00ed o charakteru sv\u00e9ho divok\u00e9ho p\u0159edka.
 
 
 Expanze Evropsk\u00fdch ps\u016f
 B\u011bhem tohoto v\u00fdzkumu se objevily zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 souvislosti, a to, \u017ee genetick\u00e9 znaky ps\u016f jasn\u011b uk\u00e1zaly p\u0159\u00edchod evropsk\u00fdch ps\u016f a lidmi z Evropy do Severn\u00ed a Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky anebo pacifick\u00e9 oblasti.
 \u00a7 Afri\u010dt\u00ed psi naopak maj\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fd p\u016fvod, kter\u00fd je spojen\u00edm m\u00edstn\u00edch lini\u00ed s evropsk\u00fdmi psi.
 \u00a7 Euroasij\u0161t\u00ed psi, stejn\u011b jako populace ps\u016f z Indie, Vietnamu nebo Egypta maj\u00ed jasn\u00e9 rysy jejich regionu.
 Kdy\u017e v\u011bdci shrnuli v\u0161echny poznatky, zjistili, \u017ee podle popula\u010dn\u011b genetick\u00fdch znak\u016f ps\u016f je jejich p\u016fvod v oblasti st\u0159edn\u00ed Asie, kter\u00e1 se rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b mezi Afganist\u00e1nem, Mongolskem a Nep\u00e1lem.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.3\/5 - (13 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Odkud poch\u00e1zej\u00ed prvn\u00ed psi?","item":"https:\/\/www.froeschl.cz\/odkud-pochazeji-prvni-psi\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]