[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.froeschl.cz\/typy-strech\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.froeschl.cz\/typy-strech\/","headline":"Typy st\u0159ech","name":"Typy st\u0159ech","description":"St\u0159echa je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 stavebn\u00ed konstrukce, jej\u00ed \u00fa\u010del je chr\u00e1nit stavbu shora a majitel\u00e9 domu p\u0159ed r\u016fzn\u00fdm po\u010das\u00edm. Skl\u00e1d\u00e1 se z nosn\u00e9 konstrukce a st\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed krytiny. D\u011bl\u00ed se na st\u0159echy ploch\u00e9 a sklonit\u00e9 a na zateplen\u00e9 a nezateplen\u00e9. Podle klimatick\u00fdch podm\u00ednek se ur\u010duje tvar a celkov\u00e9 proveden\u00ed st\u0159echy.
 
 Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed funkc\u00ed je chr\u00e1nit celkov\u00fd prostor pod...","datePublished":"2019-12-11","dateModified":"2023-06-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.froeschl.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.froeschl.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f14f9548cfce1bfc4b3267434069a757db9568e455121a8852ede019c83b3b5e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f14f9548cfce1bfc4b3267434069a757db9568e455121a8852ede019c83b3b5e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"froeschl.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.froeschl.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a364113_w4310_t1576761991.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.froeschl.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a364113_w4310_t1576761991.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.froeschl.cz\/typy-strech\/","about":["D\u016fm"],"wordCount":488,"articleBody":"St\u0159echa je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 stavebn\u00ed konstrukce, jej\u00ed \u00fa\u010del je chr\u00e1nit stavbu shora a majitel\u00e9 domu p\u0159ed r\u016fzn\u00fdm po\u010das\u00edm. Skl\u00e1d\u00e1 se z nosn\u00e9 konstrukce a st\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed krytiny. D\u011bl\u00ed se na st\u0159echy ploch\u00e9 a sklonit\u00e9 a na zateplen\u00e9 a nezateplen\u00e9. Podle klimatick\u00fdch podm\u00ednek se ur\u010duje tvar a celkov\u00e9 proveden\u00ed st\u0159echy.
 
 Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed funkc\u00ed je chr\u00e1nit celkov\u00fd prostor pod sebou a to p\u0159ed pov\u011btrnostn\u00edmi vlivy jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad d\u00e9\u0161\u0165, sn\u00edh, v\u00edtr \u010di slune\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed. Podle prostoru, kter\u00fd st\u0159echa kryje, jsou na jej\u00ed uskute\u010dn\u011bn\u00ed kladeny r\u016fzn\u00e9 n\u00e1roky. Prostor pod st\u0159echou m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt uzav\u0159en\u00fd (obytn\u00fd d\u016fm, ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 budova) nebo otev\u0159en\u00fd (\u010dek\u00e1rna, n\u00e1stupi\u0161t\u011b). St\u0159echy uzav\u0159en\u00fdch budov mus\u00ed spl\u0148ovat p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 po\u017eadavky.
 St\u0159echa m\u00e1 odv\u00e1d\u011bt de\u0161\u0165ovou vodu, aby se na plo\u0161e st\u0159echy nehromadila a nedoch\u00e1zelo t\u00edm k po\u0161kozen\u00ed jej\u00ed konstrukce, zat\u00e9k\u00e1n\u00edm \u010di d\u0159evokazn\u00fdmi houby a pl\u00edsn\u011bmi. V oblastech, kde b\u00fdv\u00e1 \u010dast\u011bji v\u00edce sn\u011bhu, by m\u011bla cel\u00e1 konstrukce st\u0159echy b\u00fdt pevn\u00e1.
 
 Typy st\u0159ech se ur\u010duj\u00ed podle jejich tvaru, sklonu, po\u010dtu pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165\u016f a funkce.
 Rozd\u011blen\u00ed st\u0159ech podle sklonu:
 \u00b7 Ploch\u00e1 st\u0159echa \u2013 sklon st\u0159e\u0161n\u00edch rovin je 0 – 10\u00b0
 \u00b7 \u0160ikm\u00e1 st\u0159echa \u2013 sklon st\u0159echy od 10\u00b0 do 45\u00b0
 \u00b7 Strm\u00e1 st\u0159echa \u2013 sklon st\u0159echy je nad 45\u00b0
 Rozd\u011blen\u00ed \u0161ikm\u00fdch st\u0159ech:
 \u00b7 Pultov\u00e1 st\u0159echa  – m\u00e1 jen jednu st\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed rovinu. Nej\u010dast\u011bji se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 na budovy postaven\u00e9 na hranici pozemku nebo na p\u0159\u00edstavky.
 \u00b7 Sedlov\u00e1 st\u0159echa \u2013 nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed typ st\u0159echy, kter\u00fd se v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1. M\u00e1 dv\u011b st\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed roviny a nej\u010dast\u011bji se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 na rodinn\u00e9 a bytov\u00e9 domy.
 \u00b7 Valbov\u00e1 st\u0159echa \u2013 m\u00e1 na obou konc\u00edch m\u00edsto \u0161t\u00edt\u016f \u0161ikm\u00e9 st\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed roviny neboli valby. Nejv\u00edce se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 u samotn\u011b stoj\u00edc\u00edch budov obd\u00e9ln\u00e9ho p\u016fdorysu.
 \u00b7 Polovalbov\u00e1 st\u0159echa \u2013 od valbov\u00e9 st\u0159echy se li\u0161\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee m\u00e1 okap dan\u00fd v\u00fd\u0161e ne\u017e je u st\u0159echy sedlov\u00e9.
 \u00b7 Mansardov\u00e1 st\u0159echa \u2013 je obm\u011bnou sedlov\u00e9 st\u0159echy. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 jej\u00ed polovina se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze dvou st\u0159e\u0161n\u00edch rovin odli\u0161n\u00e9ho sklonu.
 \u00b7 Stanov\u00e1 st\u0159echa \u2013 m\u00e1 \u010dty\u0159i st\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed roviny, kter\u00e9 se st\u0159et\u00e1vaj\u00ed ve st\u0159edov\u00e9m vrcholu. Nej\u010dast\u011bji se d\u011bl\u00e1 na domech \u010dtvercov\u00e9ho p\u016fdorysu.
 \u00b7 Pilov\u00e1 st\u0159echa \u2013 vznik\u00e1 st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00edm st\u0159ech pultov\u00fdch nebo asymetrick\u00fdch sedlov\u00fdch. Nej\u010dast\u011bji se vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 na tov\u00e1rn\u00ed haly, d\u00edlny.
 Rozd\u011blen\u00ed st\u0159ech podle po\u010dtu pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165\u016f:
 \u00b7 Jednopl\u00e1\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9
 \u00b7 V\u00edcepl\u00e1\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4.1\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Typy st\u0159ech","item":"https:\/\/www.froeschl.cz\/typy-strech\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]